universal toroidal topology


        The torus shape which is also that of the vortex
        shares a formula with the hypersphere (2pi2r3)

        It appears widely in natural phenomena
        as in the magnetic field of a neutron star
        or in smoke rings

        A hypersphere is a sphere
        having more than three dimensions.
        The universe of relativity and quantum physics
        can be seen as a torus, or donut shape.
        A higher-dimensional sphere containing
        black holes, white holes and wormholes.
        As a model of the universe,
        the hypersphere shows how things emerge in time
        and are enfolded back into fabric of the universe.